https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani 2026-10-25T14:10:53Z Гісторыя зьменаў гэтай старонкі ў вікі MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3480&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T14:21:39Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:21, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l12">Linia 12:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 12:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray959.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray959.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray951.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray951.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Gray958.png</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Gray950.png</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3479:rev-3480 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3479&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T14:16:54Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:16, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Linia 15:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 15:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięśnie szyi]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięśnie szyi]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Mięśnie gardła]].</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[:Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi|Mięśnie głowy i szyi]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[:Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi|Mięśnie głowy i szyi]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[:Category:Mięśnie tułowia|Mięśnie tułowia]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[:Category:Mięśnie tułowia|Mięśnie tułowia]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3478:rev-3479 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3478&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T14:15:42Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:15, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Linia 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray960_muscles_of_larynx_ru.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray960_muscles_of_larynx_ru.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray959.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:Gray959.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray1030</del>.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray951</ins>.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3477&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T14:09:05Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:09, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l123">Linia 123:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 123:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Unerwienie mięśni krtani jest obustronne, pochodzi z nerwu krtaniowego górnego i z nerwu krtaniowego zwrotnego, które odchodzą od nerwu błędnego. Nerw krtaniowy górny dzieli się na czuciową gałąź wewnętrzną (zaopatruje wnętrze krtani do poziomu głośni) i na gałąź zewnętrzną (prowadzi unerwienie ruchowe mięśnia pierścienno-tarczowego). Nerw krtaniowy wsteczny prowadzi jednostronne unerwienie ruchowe do pozostałych mięśni wewnętrznych krtani i do drugostronnej części mięśnia międzynalewkowego. Dodatkowo prowadzi unerwienie czuciowe błony śluzowej krtani poniżej szpary głośni.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Unerwienie mięśni krtani jest obustronne, pochodzi z nerwu krtaniowego górnego i z nerwu krtaniowego zwrotnego, które odchodzą od nerwu błędnego. Nerw krtaniowy górny dzieli się na czuciową gałąź wewnętrzną (zaopatruje wnętrze krtani do poziomu głośni) i na gałąź zewnętrzną (prowadzi unerwienie ruchowe mięśnia pierścienno-tarczowego). Nerw krtaniowy wsteczny prowadzi jednostronne unerwienie ruchowe do pozostałych mięśni wewnętrznych krtani i do drugostronnej części mięśnia międzynalewkowego. Dodatkowo prowadzi unerwienie czuciowe błony śluzowej krtani poniżej szpary głośni.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;youtube width="360" height="203">?????&lt;/youtube></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;youtube width="360" height="203">?????&lt;/youtube></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;youtube width="360" height="203">?????‎&lt;/youtube></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l143">Linia 143:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 137:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-krtani.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-krtani.html</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/anatomia/?????</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># https://www.terapiafunkcjonalna.pl/?????</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3476:rev-3477 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3476&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T14:07:20Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 15:07, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Linia 8:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 8:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Larynx_external_it.svg</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray960_muscles_of_larynx_ru.png</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray959.png</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray1030.png</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l109">Linia 109:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 108:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|napina fałdy głosowe</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|napina fałdy głosowe</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Przyczep początkowy ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[?????]].</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Przyczep końcowy ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[?????]].</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ?????</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mięśnie krtani wpływają na wzajemne ustawienie poszczególnych chrząstek krtani oraz na zachowanie się głośni w danym momencie. Szparę głośni rozwiera mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny, zaś zwierają ją mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowy boczny, mięsień tarczowo-nalewkowy oraz mięsień nalewkowy (łac. musculus arytenoideus). Mięśniem napinającym wargi głosowe jest mięsień pierścienno-tarczowy, współpracujący z mięśniem głosowym</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Mięśnie synergistyczne ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Mięśnie synergistyczne ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l130">Linia 130:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 122:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[?????]] </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L5</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">S2?????</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Unerwienie mięśni krtani jest obustronne, pochodzi z nerwu krtaniowego górnego i z nerwu krtaniowego zwrotnego, które odchodzą od nerwu błędnego. Nerw krtaniowy górny dzieli się na czuciową gałąź wewnętrzną </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">zaopatruje wnętrze krtani do poziomu głośni) i na gałąź zewnętrzną (prowadzi unerwienie ruchowe mięśnia pierścienno</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tarczowego</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Nerw krtaniowy wsteczny prowadzi jednostronne unerwienie ruchowe do pozostałych mięśni wewnętrznych krtani i do drugostronnej części mięśnia międzynalewkowego. Dodatkowo prowadzi unerwienie czuciowe błony śluzowej krtani poniżej szpary głośni</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;?????&lt;/youtube&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;?????&lt;/youtube&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l144">Linia 144:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 136:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx#Muscles</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krtań#Mięśnie_krtani</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krtań#Mięśnie_krtani</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardło#Mięśnie_gardła</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardło#Mięśnie_gardła</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3475:rev-3476 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3475&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T13:59:23Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Podział czynnościowy mięśni krtani</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 14:59, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l48">Linia 48:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 48:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięsień rozszerzający szparę głośni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięsień rozszerzający szparę głośni:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# Mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny (łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus posterior'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus posterior'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie napinające fałdy głosowe:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie napinające fałdy głosowe:</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3474:rev-3475 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3474&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T13:58:47Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Skład i struktura</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 14:58, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l21">Linia 21:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 21:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Podział topograficzny mięśni krtani<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;{{Cytuj | url=http://www.doz.pl/zdrowie/h844-Miesnie_krtani | tytuł=Mięśnie krtani - objawy, leczenie i badania - www.doz.pl&lt;!-- Tytuł wygenerowany przez bota --&gt; | opublikowany=www.doz.pl | data dostępu=2017-11-24 | archiwum=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825182123/https://www.doz.pl/zdrowie/h844-Miesnie_krtani | zarchiwizowano=2016-08-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; </del>====</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Podział topograficzny mięśni krtani ====</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>zwieracz gardła dolny (łac. ''m. constrictor pharyngis inferior''),</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>zwieracz gardła dolny<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. constrictor pharyngis inferior''),</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* mięśnie podgnykowe:</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięśnie nadgnykowe]] (łac. musculi suprahyoidei).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. mostkowo-gnykowy </del>(łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sternohyoideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień dwubrzuścowy]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus digastricus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. mostkowo</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tarczowy </del>(łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sternothyroideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień rylcowo</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gnykowy]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus stylohyoideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. tarczowo</del>-gnykowy (łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thyrohyoideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień żuchwowo</ins>-gnykowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus mylohyoideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. łopatkowo</del>-gnykowy (łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">omohyoideus''</del>)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień bródkowo</ins>-gnykowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus geniohyoideus).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mięśnie nadgnykowe</del>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Mięśnie podgnykowe]] (łac</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculi infrahyoidei</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. dwubrzuścowy </del>(łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">digastricus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">warstwa powierzchowna</ins>:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. bródkowo</del>-gnykowy (łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">geniohyoideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Mięsień mostkowo-gnykowy]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus sternohyoideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. żuchwowo</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gnykowy </del>(łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mylohyoideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Mięsień łopatkowo</ins>-gnykowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus omohyoideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># m. rylcowo</del>-gnykowy (łac. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''m</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">stylohyoideus'')</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">warstwa głęboka:</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*** [[Mięsień mostkowo</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tarczowy]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus sternothyroideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Mięsień tarczowo</ins>-gnykowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musculus thyrohyoideus)</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani poruszają całą krtanią i ustalają jej położenie.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani poruszają całą krtanią i ustalają jej położenie.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l41">Linia 41:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 43:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Podział czynnościowy mięśni krtani ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Podział czynnościowy mięśni krtani ====</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie zwężające szparę głośni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie zwężające szparę głośni:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>pierścienno-nalewkowy boczny (łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus lateralis'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>pierścienno-nalewkowy boczny<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus lateralis'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>tarczowo-nalewkowy (łac. ''m. thyroarytenoideus'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>tarczowo-nalewkowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. thyroarytenoideus'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>nalewkowy (łac. ''m. arytenoideus'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>nalewkowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. arytenoideus'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięsień rozszerzający szparę głośni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięsień rozszerzający szparę głośni:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny (łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus posterior'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mięsień </ins>pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny (łac. ''m. cricoarytenoideus posterior'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie napinające fałdy głosowe:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie napinające fałdy głosowe:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>pierścienno-tarczowy (łac. ''m. cricothyroideus'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>pierścienno-tarczowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. cricothyroideus'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>głosowy (łac. ''m. vocalis'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>głosowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. vocalis'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie rozluźniające fałdy głosowe:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* mięśnie rozluźniające fałdy głosowe:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>tarczowo-nagłośniowy (łac. ''m. thyroepiglotticus'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>tarczowo-nagłośniowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. thyroepiglotticus'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">m. </del>nalewkowo-nagłośniowy (łac. ''m. aryepiglotticus'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*# <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Mięsień </ins>nalewkowo-nagłośniowy<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(łac. ''m. aryepiglotticus'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Mięśnie właściwe krtani ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Mięśnie właściwe krtani ====</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l108">Linia 108:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 110:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Przyczep początkowy ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Przyczep początkowy ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[?????]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[?????]].</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3473:rev-3474 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani&diff=3473&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T13:53:07Z

<p>Створана старонка са зьместам &#039;&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;<a href="/wiki/MOWA/pl" title="MOWA/pl">MOWA</a> :&#039;&#039;&#039; <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_krtani" title="Mięśnie krtani">Język polski</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цягліцы гартані (старонка не існуе)">Свята-Мова</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мышцы гортани (старонка не існуе)">Русский язык</a> &lt;hr&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; (łac. musculi laryngei, літ. <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цягліцы гартані (старонка не існуе)">Цягліцы гартані</a>, рус. <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мышцы гортани (старонка не існуе)">Мышцы гортани</a>). &lt;hr&gt; &lt;gallery&gt; File: File: File: File: File: &lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt; == Grupy, zespóły i obręczy m...&#039;</p> <p><b>Nowa strona</b></p><div>&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;[[MOWA/pl|MOWA]] :&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> [[Mięśnie krtani|Język polski]] | <br /> [[Цягліцы гартані|Свята-Мова]] | <br /> [[Мышцы гортани|Русский язык]]<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; (łac. musculi laryngei, літ. [[Цягліцы гартані]], рус. [[Мышцы гортани]]).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:<br /> File:<br /> File:<br /> File:<br /> File:<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==<br /> * [[Mięśnie szyi]].<br /> * [[:Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi|Mięśnie głowy i szyi]].<br /> * [[:Category:Mięśnie tułowia|Mięśnie tułowia]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Skład i struktura ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie krtani&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:<br /> ==== Podział topograficzny mięśni krtani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cytuj | url=http://www.doz.pl/zdrowie/h844-Miesnie_krtani | tytuł=Mięśnie krtani - objawy, leczenie i badania - www.doz.pl&lt;!-- Tytuł wygenerowany przez bota --&gt; | opublikowany=www.doz.pl | data dostępu=2017-11-24 | archiwum=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825182123/https://www.doz.pl/zdrowie/h844-Miesnie_krtani | zarchiwizowano=2016-08-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ====<br /> * Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani:<br /> ** m. zwieracz gardła dolny (łac. &#039;&#039;m. constrictor pharyngis inferior&#039;&#039;),<br /> ** mięśnie podgnykowe:<br /> **# m. mostkowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. sternohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. mostkowo-tarczowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. sternothyroideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. tarczowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. thyrohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. łopatkowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. omohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> ** mięśnie nadgnykowe:<br /> **# m. dwubrzuścowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. digastricus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. bródkowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. geniohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. żuchwowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. mylohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> **# m. rylcowo-gnykowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. stylohyoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> <br /> Mięśnie zewnętrzne krtani poruszają całą krtanią i ustalają jej położenie.<br /> <br /> * mięśnie wewnętrzne (właściwe) krtani - zostały omówione w poniższej tabeli. Ich nazwy pochodzą od chrząstek, z którymi się łączą. Mięśnie te odpowiadają za wzajemne położenie chrząstek krtani.<br /> <br /> ==== Podział czynnościowy mięśni krtani ====<br /> * mięśnie zwężające szparę głośni:<br /> *# m. pierścienno-nalewkowy boczny (łac. &#039;&#039;m. cricoarytenoideus lateralis&#039;&#039;)<br /> *# m. tarczowo-nalewkowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. thyroarytenoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> *# m. nalewkowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. arytenoideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> <br /> * mięsień rozszerzający szparę głośni:<br /> *# m. pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny (łac. &#039;&#039;m. cricoarytenoideus posterior&#039;&#039;)<br /> <br /> * mięśnie napinające fałdy głosowe:<br /> *# m. pierścienno-tarczowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. cricothyroideus&#039;&#039;)<br /> *# m. głosowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. vocalis&#039;&#039;)<br /> <br /> * mięśnie rozluźniające fałdy głosowe:<br /> *# m. tarczowo-nagłośniowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. thyroepiglotticus&#039;&#039;)<br /> *# m. nalewkowo-nagłośniowy (łac. &#039;&#039;m. aryepiglotticus&#039;&#039;)<br /> <br /> ==== Mięśnie właściwe krtani ====<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Miano mięśnia<br /> !Początek<br /> !Przyczep<br /> !Czynność<br /> !Unerwienie<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień pierścienno-tarczowy]]<br /> |łuk chrząstki pierścieniowatej<br /> |dolny brzeg - pars recta; i róg dolny chrząstki tarczowatej - pars obliqua<br /> |napina fałdy głosowe<br /> |gałąź zewnętrzna nerwu krtaniowego górnego<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowy tylny]]<br /> |powierzchnia tylna płytki chrząstki pierścieniowatej<br /> |wyrostek mięśniowy chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |rozszerza szparę głośni<br /> |rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|nerw krtaniowy dolny<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień pierścienno-nalewkowaty boczny]]<br /> |brzeg górny i powierzchnia zewnętrzna łuku chrząstki pierścieniowatej<br /> |wyrostek mięśniowy chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|zwęża szparę głośni<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień tarczowo-nalewkowy]]<br /> |powierzchnia wewnętrzna chrząstki tarczowatej<br /> |przednio-boczna powierzchnia chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień nalewkowy poprzeczny]] (nieparzysty)<br /> |powierzchnia tylna chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |powierzchnia tylna chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |- <br /> |[[Mięsień nalewkowy skośny]]<br /> |wyrostek mięśniowy chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |wierzchołek chrząstki nalewkowatej strony przeciwnej<br /> |- <br /> |[[Mięsień nalewkowo-nagłośniowy]]<br /> |chrząstka nalewkowata<br /> |brzeg boczny chrząstki nagłośniowej<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|zamyka wejście do krtani<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień tarczowo-nagłośniowy]]<br /> |powierzchnia wewnętrzna chrząstki tarczowatej<br /> |chrząstka nagłośniowa<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mięsień głosowy]]<br /> |powierzchnia wewnętrzna chrząstki tarczowatej<br /> |wyrostek głosowy i dołek podłużny chrząstki nalewkowatej<br /> |napina fałdy głosowe<br /> |}<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Przyczep początkowy ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Przyczep końcowy ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==<br /> * ?????.<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Mięśnie synergistyczne ==<br /> * [[?????]] (łac. ?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Mięśnie antagonistyczne ==<br /> * [[?????]] (łac. ?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Unaczynienie mięśnia ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Unerwienie mięśnia ==<br /> * [[?????]] (L5-S2?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;?????&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;?????&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;?????‎&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Bibliografia ==<br /> # Andrei Zhalevich. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://zhalevich.com/trakt-swietarazum_pl.html ŚWIATOROZUMIENIE. Poszukiwanie głębokich znaczeń, odkrycie pierwotnych przyczyn i wyższych przeznaczeń]&#039;&#039;&#039;. - Wrocław: Zhalevich.Com, 2023 r.<br /> # Adam Bochenek, Michał Reicher. Anatomia człowieka T.I. - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 1968.<br /> # Michał Reicher. Anatomia ogólna: kości, stawy i więzadła, mięśnie. Warszawa: Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich, 1990.<br /> # Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.<br /> # Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.<br /> # https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krtań#Mięśnie_krtani<br /> # https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardło#Mięśnie_gardła<br /> # https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гортань#Мышцы_гортани<br /> # https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека<br /> # https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html<br /> # https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-krtani.html<br /> # https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/anatomia/?????<br /> # https://www.terapiafunkcjonalna.pl/?????<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]<br /> [[Category:Mięśnie tułowia]]<br /> [[Category:Mięśnie]]<br /> [[Category:Układ ruchu]]<br /> [[Category:Organizm]]</div>

Andrei Zhalevich