https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe 2026-10-25T15:14:51Z Гісторыя зьменаў гэтай старонкі ў вікі MediaWiki 1.40.0 https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe&diff=3461&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T11:58:51Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Bibliografia</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 12:58, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l52">Linia 52:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 52:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-krtani.html</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3455:rev-3461 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe&diff=3455&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T11:12:24Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 12:12, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35">Linia 35:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 35:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unaczynienie mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unaczynienie mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[?????]]</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wszystkie z wymienionych mięśni są ukrwione przez tętnice tarczowe górne i dolne</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Unerwienie mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe&diff=3453&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T11:08:46Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 12:08, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Linia 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MOWA/pl|MOWA]] :&#039;&#039;&#039;  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;[[MOWA/pl|MOWA]] :&#039;&#039;&#039;  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Mięśnie <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nadgnykowe</del>|Język polski]] |  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Mięśnie <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">podgnykowe</ins>|Język polski]] |  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Надпад</del>'язычныя цяглiцы|Свята-Мова]] |  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Падпад</ins>'язычныя цяглiцы|Свята-Мова]] |  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Надподъязычные </del>мышцы|Русский язык]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Подподъязычные </ins>мышцы|Русский язык]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mięśnie <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nadgnykowe</del>''' (łac. musculi <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">suprahyoidei</del>, літ. [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Надпад</del>'язычныя цяглiцы]], рус. [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Надподъязычные </del>мышцы]]) – w anatomii człowieka cztery parzyste mięśnie zaliczane do grupy środkowej mięśni szyi. Znajdują się na szyi <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">powyżej </del>kości gnykowej. Ich przyczepy znajdują się m.in. na <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kości skroniowej (wyrostek rylcowaty, wcięcie sutkowate), żuchwie</del>. Mięśnie te w większości zmierzają do kości gnykowej, którą <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">podnoszą, a także poruszają nieznacznie w kierunku strzałkowym</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Z kolei żuchwę obniżają</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mięśnie <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">podgnykowe</ins>''' (łac. musculi <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">infrahyoidei</ins>, літ. [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Падпад</ins>'язычныя цяглiцы]], рус. [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Подподъязычные </ins>мышцы]]) – w anatomii człowieka cztery parzyste mięśnie zaliczane do grupy środkowej mięśni szyi. Znajdują się na szyi <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">poniżej </ins>kości gnykowej. Ich przyczepy znajdują się m.in. na <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mostku i łopatce</ins>. Mięśnie te w większości zmierzają do kości gnykowej, którą <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ustalają i obniżają</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oprócz tego przyczepiają się też do chrząstek krtani</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;gallery&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Suprahyoid_muscles</del>.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Infrahyoid_muscles</ins>.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray386</del>.png</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gray512</ins>.png</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17">Linia 17:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 17:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Skład i struktura ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mięśnie <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nadgnykowe</del>''' składa się z mięśni:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mięśnie <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">podgnykowe</ins>''' składa się z mięśni:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dwubrzuścowy</del>]] (łac. musculus <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">digastricus</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* warstwa powierzchowna:</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rylcowo</del>-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">stylohyoideus</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>* [[Mięsień <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mostkowo-gnykowy</ins>]] (łac. musculus <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sternohyoideus</ins>).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">żuchwowo</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gnykowy</del>]] (łac. musculus <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mylohyoideus</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>* [[Mięsień <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">łopatkowo</ins>-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">omohyoideus</ins>).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bródkowo</del>-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">geniohyoideus</del>).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* warstwa głęboka:</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>* [[Mięsień <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mostkowo</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tarczowy</ins>]] (łac. musculus <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sternothyroideus</ins>).</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>* [[Mięsień <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tarczowo</ins>-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thyrohyoideus</ins>).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l38">Linia 38:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 40:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[?????]] (L5-S2?????).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[?????]] (L5-S2?????).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;youtube width="360" height="203"&gt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1R_RTNG24HA‎</del>&lt;/youtube&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;youtube width="360" height="203"&gt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">W_gaXN8XoXw‎</ins>&lt;/youtube&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografia ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l46">Linia 46:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 48:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Suprahyoid_muscles</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Infrahyoid_muscles</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mięśnie_nadgnykowe</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mięśnie_podgnykowe</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3451:rev-3453 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe&diff=3451&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T10:55:49Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="pl"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← poprzednia wersja</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wersja z 11:55, 20 wrz 2024</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l22">Linia 22:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linia 22:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień żuchwowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus mylohyoideus).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień żuchwowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus mylohyoideus).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień bródkowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus geniohyoideus).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Mięsień bródkowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus geniohyoideus).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Przyczep początkowy ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[?????]].</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;hr></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Przyczep końcowy ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[?????]].</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;hr&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key zhalevic_siwica-a123z_:diff::1.12:old-3450:rev-3451 --> </table>

Andrei Zhalevich https://www.zhalevich.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_podgnykowe&diff=3450&oldid=prev 2024-09-20T10:54:12Z

<p>Створана старонка са зьместам &#039;&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;<a href="/wiki/MOWA/pl" title="MOWA/pl">MOWA</a> :&#039;&#039;&#039; <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bnie_nadgnykowe" title="Mięśnie nadgnykowe">Język polski</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BBi%D1%86%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Надпад&#039;язычныя цяглiцы (старонка не існуе)">Свята-Мова</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Надподъязычные мышцы (старонка не існуе)">Русский язык</a> &lt;hr&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie nadgnykowe&#039;&#039;&#039; (łac. musculi suprahyoidei, літ. <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BBi%D1%86%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Надпад&#039;язычныя цяглiцы (старонка не існуе)">Надпад&#039;язычныя цяглiцы</a>, рус. <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Надподъязычные мышцы (старонка не існуе)">Надподъязычные мышцы</a>) – w anatomii człowieka czt...&#039;</p> <p><b>Nowa strona</b></p><div>&lt;hr class=&quot;swiatlo&quot; id=&quot;swiatlo&quot;&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;[[MOWA/pl|MOWA]] :&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> [[Mięśnie nadgnykowe|Język polski]] | <br /> [[Надпад&#039;язычныя цяглiцы|Свята-Мова]] | <br /> [[Надподъязычные мышцы|Русский язык]]<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie nadgnykowe&#039;&#039;&#039; (łac. musculi suprahyoidei, літ. [[Надпад&#039;язычныя цяглiцы]], рус. [[Надподъязычные мышцы]]) – w anatomii człowieka cztery parzyste mięśnie zaliczane do grupy środkowej mięśni szyi. Znajdują się na szyi powyżej kości gnykowej. Ich przyczepy znajdują się m.in. na kości skroniowej (wyrostek rylcowaty, wcięcie sutkowate), żuchwie. Mięśnie te w większości zmierzają do kości gnykowej, którą podnoszą, a także poruszają nieznacznie w kierunku strzałkowym. Z kolei żuchwę obniżają.<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Suprahyoid_muscles.png<br /> File:Gray386.png<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Grupy, zespóły i obręczy mięśni ==<br /> * [[Mięśnie szyi]].<br /> * [[:Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi|Mięśnie głowy i szyi]].<br /> * [[:Category:Mięśnie tułowia|Mięśnie tułowia]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Skład i struktura ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Mięśnie nadgnykowe&#039;&#039;&#039; składa się z mięśni:<br /> * [[Mięsień dwubrzuścowy]] (łac. musculus digastricus).<br /> * [[Mięsień rylcowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus stylohyoideus).<br /> * [[Mięsień żuchwowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus mylohyoideus).<br /> * [[Mięsień bródkowo-gnykowy]] (łac. musculus geniohyoideus).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Przyczep początkowy ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Przyczep końcowy ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Czynność (funkcja) mięśnia ==<br /> * ?????.<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Mięśnie synergistyczne ==<br /> * [[?????]] (łac. ?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Mięśnie antagonistyczne ==<br /> * [[?????]] (łac. ?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Unaczynienie mięśnia ==<br /> * [[?????]].<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Unerwienie mięśnia ==<br /> * [[?????]] (L5-S2?????).<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> &lt;youtube width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;203&quot;&gt;1R_RTNG24HA‎&lt;/youtube&gt;<br /> &lt;hr&gt;<br /> == Bibliografia ==<br /> # Andrei Zhalevich. &#039;&#039;&#039;[https://zhalevich.com/trakt-swietarazum_pl.html ŚWIATOROZUMIENIE. Poszukiwanie głębokich znaczeń, odkrycie pierwotnych przyczyn i wyższych przeznaczeń]&#039;&#039;&#039;. - Wrocław: Zhalevich.Com, 2023 r.<br /> # Adam Bochenek, Michał Reicher. Anatomia człowieka T.I. - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, 1968.<br /> # Michał Reicher. Anatomia ogólna: kości, stawy i więzadła, mięśnie. Warszawa: Państwowy Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich, 1990.<br /> # Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. 2006.<br /> # Синельников Р. Д., Синельников Я. Р. Атлас анатомии человека. — 2-е. — М.: Медицина, 1996.<br /> # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles<br /> # https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mięśnie_nadgnykowe<br /> # https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цягліцы_чалавека<br /> # https://fizjoterapeuty.pl/uklad-miesniowy/miesnie-szyi.html<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mięśnie głowy i szyi]]<br /> [[Category:Mięśnie tułowia]]<br /> [[Category:Mięśnie]]<br /> [[Category:Układ ruchu]]<br /> [[Category:Organizm]]</div>

Andrei Zhalevich